Rule of 72 - Compounding Interest

Professor Hootsworth
Professor Hootsworth
Oct 24, 2024
The Rule of 72 is particularly useful when applied to compound interest because it estimates the time it will take for an investment to double based on the interest that compounds over time. Compound interest refers to the process where the interest you earn is added back to the principal, and from that point on, you earn interest on both the original principal and the accumulated interest.
How it Works with Compounding Interest:
When your investment grows through compound interest, you are continually earning interest on an increasing balance. The Rule of 72 offers a rough estimate of how long this process will take to double your investment based on the annual percentage rate (APR).
Example with Compounding:
If you invest $10,000 at an annual return rate of 6% with compounding interest:
According to the Rule of 72, the time for the investment to double is approximately:
After 12 years, your $10,000 would have grown to approximately $20,000.
Here’s a table illustrating how your investment of $25,000 would grow over time with 10% annual returns:
Year Investment Value ($)
0$25,000
7.2$50,000
14.4$100,000
21.6$200,000
28.8$400,000
36$800,000
NOTE: That's a one time investment of $25,000 at the beginning and not $25,000 invested every year.
Key Points to Remember:
Compounding frequency: The Rule of 72 assumes annual compounding, but the actual growth can vary slightly if interest is compounded more frequently (monthly, quarterly, etc.).
Accuracy: The Rule of 72 is most accurate for interest rates between 6% and 10%. For very high or low rates, it becomes less precise but still provides a close estimate.
This rule helps investors quickly understand the power of compounding and the time horizon they can expect for their money to double.
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